Absolutes

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4

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73-84
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Kontakt: 
marketa.mala@ff.cuni.cz
Abstrakt: 

Participial absolute constructions are examined as means of condensation. They function as adjuncts, typically referring to the accompanying circumstance or providing additional explanation/ specification. They are loosely attached to the matrix clause; the link may be marked explicitly with augmentation devoid of specific adverbial content. The subject of absolutes, often realized by a proform, is typically co-referential with a matrix clause element in the non-subject territory. These characteristics make absolutes resemble non-restrictive postmodifying clauses. The absolute may be preferred to the participial postmodifying clause for syntactic reasons, serving to disambiguate the sentence.

Bibliografie: 

Dušková, L. (1969) “Some remarks on the syntax of the ing-form in present-day English.” Philologica Pragensia 12, 94-99.
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Leech, G. N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman
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Šaldová, P. (1997) “Adnominal relative clauses vs participial postmodification.” Prague Studies in English 22, 117-140.

Vydání: 
1