Onomasiogical lexicography is described as involving three types o f dictionary: thesaurus,
synonym dictionary and pictorial dictionary. Although Rogeťs Thesaurus is the
prototype o f an onomasiological dictionary, there has been relatively little written about
its history. The article reviews Rogeťs origin and subsequent development and presents
a tentative classification o f dictionaries inspired by or related to Rogeťs. The classification
distinguishes between thesauri according to (1) regional variety; (2) macrostructure;
(3) applicalion o f the onomasiological-semasiological principle; (4) linguistic-encyclopedic
orientation; (5) synchronic-diachronic aspect; (6) goal (prescriptive-descriptive, pedagogical,
diagnostic); (7) scope and aspects o f language covered (all-language vs. sub-
-language: social-dialect - slang, field-specific - terminology, language-aspect - idioms);
(8) lexical unit (combinatorial); (9) number o f languages (mono-, bi-, multilingual); (10)
medium (paper-electronic); (11) size (full-size, pocket); (12) age of users (adult - children's).
The article concludes by surveying the practical and, above all, theoretical uses of
Rogeťs thesaurus, such as research employing it as a data source for the study of sense
discrimination and disambiguation, semantic similarity, mental lexicon, natural language
understanding or machine understanding of language.
Rogetův Thesaurus a onomaziologická lexikografie
Autoři:
V časopise:
Číslo v periodiku:
2
Ročník:
82
Vydavatel:
Místo vydání:
Rok vydání:
Strany:
65-84
ISBN/ISSN:
0862-8459 (vyhledej v knihovnách)
Typ publikace:
Jazyk:
Kontakt:
ales.klegr@ff.cuni.cz
Klíčová slova:
Abstrakt:
Bibliografie:
Aitchison, J., Gilchrist A.: Thesaurus Construction: a Practical Manual. 2. vyd., ASLIB, London 1987.
Béjoint, H.: Tradition and Innovation in Modern English Dictionaries. Oxford 1994.
Bergenholz, H., Tarp, S.: Manual of Specialized Lexicography. John Bejamins 1995.
Blanc, E.: Dictionnaire Logique de la Langue Fran9aise. Paris 1882.
Boissiěre, P.: Dictionnaire Analogique de la Langue Francaise. Paris, 5. vyd. 1882.
Brouwers, L.: Het Juiste Woord, Standaard Uitgeverij. Antwerpen/Utrecht 1965.
Casares, J.: Diccionario ideológico de la lengua Espaňola. Barcelona 1959.
Cassidy, P. J.: An Investigation of the Semantic Relations in the Rogeťs Thesaurus: Preliminary results, 1999.
Dahlgren, K.: Naive Semantics for Natural Language Understanding. Boston, Kluwer Academie Publishers 1988.
Dornseiff, F.: Der deutsche Wortschatz nach Sachgruppen. Berlin 1954.
Glazier, S.: Random House Word Menu. Random House 1992.
Green, J.: The Slang Thesaurus. Penguin Books 1986.
Haller, J. a kol.: Český slovník věcný a synonymický 1, 2, 3, Rejstřík, Praha, SPN 1969, 1974, 1977, 1986.
Halliday, M. A. K.: Lexis as a Linguistic Level. In: C. E. Bazell, J. C. Catford & M. A. K. Halliday, In Memmory of J. R. Firth, Longman 1966, 148-162.
Hallig, R., Wartburg, W. von: Begriffssytem ais Grundlage fiir die Lexikographie. Versuch eines Ordnungsschemas, Berlin 1963.
Hellweg, P.: The American Heritage Children's Thesaurus. Houghton 1997.
Hudon, M.: Multilingual Thesaurus Construction - Integrating the Views of Different
Cultures in One Gateway to Knoweldge and Concepts. Information Services & Use, Vol.
17, Issue 2/3, 1997.
Hudon, M.: Le Thesaurus: Conception, Elaboration, Gestion. ASTED, Montreal 1995.
Chase, T.: The English Religious Lexis. The Edwin Mellen Press 1988.
Laffal, J.: A Concept Dictionary of English. John Wiley and Sons 1973.
Lamy, M-N, Towell, R.: The Cambridge French-English Thesaurus. Cambridge 1997.
Lancaster, F. W.: Thesaurus Construction and Use: a Condensed Course. UNESCO
1985.
Lehrer, A.: Semantic Fields and Lexical Structure, Amsterdam, North-Holland 1974.
Lewandowska-Tomaszcyk, B.: Bilingual Thesaurus (BIT), field theory and cognitive linguistics. In: Studien zur Wortfeldtheorie, red. P. R. Lutzeier, Max Niemeyer, Tubingen 1993.
Liddy, E. D., Hert, C. A., D oty, P.: Rogeťs International Thesaurus: Conceptual Issues and Potential Applications. In: Proceedings of the lst ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop (S. M. Humphrey, B. H. Kwasnik eds.), Medford, New Jersey 1990.
Lindberg, D. A. B„ Humphries, B. L„ McCray, A. T.: The Unified Medical Language System, Meth. Inform. Med. 1993, 32, 281-91.
Macquarie Thesaurus, The: red. J. R. L. Bernard, Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. & Macquarie University NSW 1984, rev. 1986, reprint 1992.
McHale, M. L.: A Comparison o f WordNet and Rogeťs Taxonomy for Measuring Semantic Similarity, IIS AFS Laboratory, New York 1998.
Melcuk, I., Zholkovsky, A.: The Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary. In: Martha W. Evans (red.) Relational Models of the Lexicon: Representing knowledge in semantic networks, NZ, Cambridge University Press 1988.
Miller, G.: WordNet: an On-Line Lexical Database. International Journal of Lexicography 1990, 24, 513-523.
Miller, G. A., Fellbaum, C.: Semantic Networks in English. In: Lexical & Conceptual Semantics, red. B. Levin, S. Pinker, Blackwell 1995.
Péchoin, D.: Thésaurus. Larousse 1995.
Robertson, T.: Dictionnaire idéologique de la langue frangaise. Paris 1859.
Roget, P. M.: Thesaurus o f English words of phrases. Longmans, Green and Co. 1852 - celkem 28 vydání během autorova života; nová, rozšířená vydání 1879, red. John Lewis Roget, 1925, 1936, red. Samuel Romilly Roget. Roget's International Thesaurus. Thomas Crowell Company 1886, založeno na vydání J. L. Rogeta z r. 1879; 2. vyd. 1911, red. C. O. Sylvester Mawson; International Edition 1922; rozšířená, inovovaná vydání 1930, 1932, 1936, 1938, 1939; New Edition 1946; 3. vyd. 1962, red. Lester V. Berrey; 4. vyd. 1977, Harper & Row; 5. vyd. 1992, red. Robert L. Chapman, Harper Collins.
Roget's Thesaurus of English words of phrases. Red. Robert A. Dutch, nové vyd., kompletně revidované a modernizované, Longman 1962; další vydání 1982, red. Susan M. Lloyd; 1987, 1998, red. B. Kirkpatrick.
Rouaix, R: Dictionnaire des idées suggérées par les mots. Paris 1926, 15. vyd.
S anders, D.: Deutscher Sprachschatz, Hamburg 1878.
Schéfer, P: Dictionnaire des qualificatifs, classés par analogie. 6. vyd., Paris 1919.
Schellíg, A.: Deutscher Wortschatz oder Der passende Ausdruck. Stuttgart 1892.
Svensén, B.: Practical Lexicography. Oxford University Press 1993.
The American Thesaurus of Slang. A Complete Reference book of Colloquial Speech. Red. L. V. Berrey, M. Van Den Bark, New York, 2. vyd. 1942, 11. reprint 1962.
The Penguin Pocket English Thesaurus. Red. F. Carney, M. Waite, Penguin Books 1985.
Tripp. R. T.: The International Thesaurus o f Quotations. Penguin 1970.
Yaworsky, D.: Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models o f Rogeťs Categories
Trained on Large Corpora. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling '92), Nantes 1992.
