On expressing stance in academic discourse: Self-sourced reporting clauses

Místo vydání:

Strany: 
45-54
ISBN/ISSN: 
978-83-7432-481-6 (vyhledej v knihovnách)

Jazyk:

Abstrakt: 

Stance plays an important role in academic discourse, since it is by the expression of attitudes, judgements and assessment towards one’s own work and the work of others that the writers try to construct a coherent and credible representation of themselves and their research. Moreover, stance markers function as signals which guide the reader towards an intended interpretation of the text, thus contributing to the perception of textual coherence.
This investigation tries to contribute to the study of the expression of stance in academic English on the basis of an analysis of the choice of self-reference items and reporting verbs in self-sourced reports in unpublished undergraduate and graduate theses. The study is applied to a corpus of theses in the field of methodology and linguistics written by Czech students of English language and literature; accordingly an additional aim of this investigation is to compare the expression of stance in non-native ‘apprentice’ writers’ academic work to the standard in published research articles.

Bibliografie: 

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
Bull, P., Fetzer, A. (2006) ‘Who are we and who are you? The strategic use of forms of address in political interviews.’ Text & Talk 26-1. 3-37.
Chamonikolasová, J. (2005) ‘Comparing the structures of academic texts written in English and Czech.’ In: Slovak Studies in English 1. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského. 77-84.
Charles, M. (2006) ‘The construction of stance in reporting clauses: A cross-disciplinary study of thesis.’ Applied Linguistics 27, 492-518.
Dontcheva-Navratilova, O. (2005) ‘Academic writing skills: Diploma thesis summaries’. In: Conference Brochure. 7th National and International Conference of the Moravian and Silesian Association of Teachers of English ELT Signposts 2005.’ CD-Rom. Brno: Masaryk University Brno.
Goffman, M. (1967) Interaction Ritual: Essays on face to face behavior. Garden City: New York.
Gosden, H. (1993) ‘Discourse Functions of Subject in Scientific Research Articles.’ Applied Linguistics 14, 56-75.
Halliday M. A. K. & Hasan, R. (1989). Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed.
Hyland, K. (1999) ‘Academic attribution: Citation and the construction of disciplinary knowledge.’ Applied Linguistics 20, 341-367.
Hyland, K. (2004). Disciplinary discourses. Michigan: University of Michigan.
Hyland, K. (2005a) ‘Stance and engagement: A model of interaction in academic discourse.’ Discourse Studies 7/2, 173-192.
Hyland, K. (2005b) Metadiscourse. London & New York: Continuum.
Hunston, S., Thompson, G. (2000) ‘Evaluation and the planes of discourse.’ In: Evaluation in Text. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 176-207.
Myers, G. (1992) ‘“In this paper we report...”: Speech acts and scientific facts.’ Journal of Pragmatics 17, 295-313.
Povolná, R. (2007). ‘Aspects of coherence in spoken discourse.’ In Schmied, J., Haase, C., Povolná, R. (Eds.). Complexity and Coherence. REAL Studies 3. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag. 107-125.
Sinclair, J. M. (1986) ‘Fictional worlds.’ In: Coulthard, M. (ed.) Talking about Text: Studies Presented to David Brazil on his Retirement. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.
Stašková, J. (2004) ‘Options of identity: Authorial presence in eesearch articles abstracts.’ In: Slovak Studies in English 1. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského. 201-207.
Swales, J. M. (1990) Genre Analysis. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Swales, J. M. (2004) Research Genres. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Thompson, G. (1996) ‘Voices in the text: Discourse perspectives on language reports.’ Applied Linguistics 17, 501-530.
Thompson, G., Ye, Y. (1991) ‘Evaluation of the reporting verbs used in academic papers.’ Applied Linguistics 12. 365-382.
Thompson, G., Zhou, J. (2000) ‘Evaluation in text: The structuring role of evaluative disjuncts.’ In: Hunston, S., Thompson, G. (eds) Evaluation in Text. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 121-141.